MZC/KnowMathBot/frontend/node_modules/katex/dist/contrib/mhchem.mjs

import katex from '../katex.mjs';

/* eslint-disable */
/* -*- Mode: JavaScript; indent-tabs-mode:nil; js-indent-level: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */

/*************************************************************
 *
 *  KaTeX mhchem.js
 *
 *  This file implements a KaTeX version of mhchem version 3.3.0.
 *  It is adapted from MathJax/extensions/TeX/mhchem.js
 *  It differs from the MathJax version as follows:
 *    1. The interface is changed so that it can be called from KaTeX, not MathJax.
 *    2. \rlap and \llap are replaced with \mathrlap and \mathllap.
 *    3. Four lines of code are edited in order to use \raisebox instead of \raise.
 *    4. The reaction arrow code is simplified. All reaction arrows are rendered
 *       using KaTeX extensible arrows instead of building non-extensible arrows.
 *    5. \tripledash vertical alignment is slightly adjusted.
 *
 *    This code, as other KaTeX code, is released under the MIT license.
 * 
 * /*************************************************************
 *
 *  MathJax/extensions/TeX/mhchem.js
 *
 *  Implements the \ce command for handling chemical formulas
 *  from the mhchem LaTeX package.
 *
 *  ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2011-2015 The MathJax Consortium
 *  Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Martin Hensel
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

//
// Coding Style
//   - use '' for identifiers that can by minified/uglified
//   - use "" for strings that need to stay untouched

// version: "3.3.0" for MathJax and KaTeX

// Add \ce, \pu, and \tripledash to the KaTeX macros.

katex.__defineMacro("\\ce", function (context) {
  return chemParse(context.consumeArgs(1)[0], "ce");
});
katex.__defineMacro("\\pu", function (context) {
  return chemParse(context.consumeArgs(1)[0], "pu");
});

//  Needed for \bond for the ~ forms
//  Raise by 2.56mu, not 2mu. We're raising a hyphen-minus, U+002D, not 
//  a mathematical minus, U+2212. So we need that extra 0.56.
katex.__defineMacro("\\tripledash", "{\\vphantom{-}\\raisebox{2.56mu}{$\\mkern2mu" + "\\tiny\\text{-}\\mkern1mu\\text{-}\\mkern1mu\\text{-}\\mkern2mu$}}");

//
//  This is the main function for handing the \ce and \pu commands.
//  It takes the argument to \ce or \pu and returns the corresponding TeX string.
//

var chemParse = function chemParse(tokens, stateMachine) {
  // Recreate the argument string from KaTeX's array of tokens.
  var str = "";
  var expectedLoc = tokens.length && tokens[tokens.length - 1].loc.start;
  for (var i = tokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (tokens[i].loc.start > expectedLoc) {
      // context.consumeArgs has eaten a space.
      str += " ";
      expectedLoc = tokens[i].loc.start;
    }
    str += tokens[i].text;
    expectedLoc += tokens[i].text.length;
  }
  var tex = texify.go(mhchemParser.go(str, stateMachine));
  return tex;
};

//
// Core parser for mhchem syntax  (recursive)
//
/** @type {MhchemParser} */
var mhchemParser = {
  //
  // Parses mchem \ce syntax
  //
  // Call like
  //   go("H2O");
  //
  go: function go(input, stateMachine) {
    if (!input) {
      return [];
    }
    if (stateMachine === undefined) {
      stateMachine = 'ce';
    }
    var state = '0';

    //
    // String buffers for parsing:
    //
    // buffer.a == amount
    // buffer.o == element
    // buffer.b == left-side superscript
    // buffer.p == left-side subscript
    // buffer.q == right-side subscript
    // buffer.d == right-side superscript
    //
    // buffer.r == arrow
    // buffer.rdt == arrow, script above, type
    // buffer.rd == arrow, script above, content
    // buffer.rqt == arrow, script below, type
    // buffer.rq == arrow, script below, content
    //
    // buffer.text_
    // buffer.rm
    // etc.
    //
    // buffer.parenthesisLevel == int, starting at 0
    // buffer.sb == bool, space before
    // buffer.beginsWithBond == bool
    //
    // These letters are also used as state names.
    //
    // Other states:
    // 0 == begin of main part (arrow/operator unlikely)
    // 1 == next entity
    // 2 == next entity (arrow/operator unlikely)
    // 3 == next atom
    // c == macro
    //
    /** @type {Buffer} */
    var buffer = {};
    buffer['parenthesisLevel'] = 0;
    input = input.replace(/\n/g, " ");
    input = input.replace(/[\u2212\u2013\u2014\u2010]/g, "-");
    input = input.replace(/[\u2026]/g, "...");

    //
    // Looks through mhchemParser.transitions, to execute a matching action
    // (recursive)
    //
    var lastInput;
    var watchdog = 10;
    /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
    var output = [];
    while (true) {
      if (lastInput !== input) {
        watchdog = 10;
        lastInput = input;
      } else {
        watchdog--;
      }
      //
      // Find actions in transition table
      //
      var machine = mhchemParser.stateMachines[stateMachine];
      var t = machine.transitions[state] || machine.transitions['*'];
      iterateTransitions: for (var i = 0; i < t.length; i++) {
        var matches = mhchemParser.patterns.match_(t[i].pattern, input);
        if (matches) {
          //
          // Execute actions
          //
          var task = t[i].task;
          for (var iA = 0; iA < task.action_.length; iA++) {
            var o;
            //
            // Find and execute action
            //
            if (machine.actions[task.action_[iA].type_]) {
              o = machine.actions[task.action_[iA].type_](buffer, matches.match_, task.action_[iA].option);
            } else if (mhchemParser.actions[task.action_[iA].type_]) {
              o = mhchemParser.actions[task.action_[iA].type_](buffer, matches.match_, task.action_[iA].option);
            } else {
              throw ["MhchemBugA", "mhchem bug A. Please report. (" + task.action_[iA].type_ + ")"]; // Trying to use non-existing action
            }
            //
            // Add output
            //
            mhchemParser.concatArray(output, o);
          }
          //
          // Set next state,
          // Shorten input,
          // Continue with next character
          //   (= apply only one transition per position)
          //
          state = task.nextState || state;
          if (input.length > 0) {
            if (!task.revisit) {
              input = matches.remainder;
            }
            if (!task.toContinue) {
              break iterateTransitions;
            }
          } else {
            return output;
          }
        }
      }
      //
      // Prevent infinite loop
      //
      if (watchdog <= 0) {
        throw ["MhchemBugU", "mhchem bug U. Please report."]; // Unexpected character
      }
    }
  },
  concatArray: function concatArray(a, b) {
    if (b) {
      if (Array.isArray(b)) {
        for (var iB = 0; iB < b.length; iB++) {
          a.push(b[iB]);
        }
      } else {
        a.push(b);
      }
    }
  },
  patterns: {
    //
    // Matching patterns
    // either regexps or function that return null or {match_:"a", remainder:"bc"}
    //
    patterns: {
      // property names must not look like integers ("2") for correct property traversal order, later on
      'empty': /^$/,
      'else': /^./,
      'else2': /^./,
      'space': /^\s/,
      'space A': /^\s(?=[A-Z\\$])/,
      'space$': /^\s$/,
      'a-z': /^[a-z]/,
      'x': /^x/,
      'x$': /^x$/,
      'i$': /^i$/,
      'letters': /^(?:[a-zA-Z\u03B1-\u03C9\u0391-\u03A9?@]|(?:\\(?:alpha|beta|gamma|delta|epsilon|zeta|eta|theta|iota|kappa|lambda|mu|nu|xi|omicron|pi|rho|sigma|tau|upsilon|phi|chi|psi|omega|Gamma|Delta|Theta|Lambda|Xi|Pi|Sigma|Upsilon|Phi|Psi|Omega)(?:\s+|\{\}|(?![a-zA-Z]))))+/,
      '\\greek': /^\\(?:alpha|beta|gamma|delta|epsilon|zeta|eta|theta|iota|kappa|lambda|mu|nu|xi|omicron|pi|rho|sigma|tau|upsilon|phi|chi|psi|omega|Gamma|Delta|Theta|Lambda|Xi|Pi|Sigma|Upsilon|Phi|Psi|Omega)(?:\s+|\{\}|(?![a-zA-Z]))/,
      'one lowercase latin letter $': /^(?:([a-z])(?:$|[^a-zA-Z]))$/,
      '$one lowercase latin letter$ $': /^\$(?:([a-z])(?:$|[^a-zA-Z]))\$$/,
      'one lowercase greek letter $': /^(?:\$?[\u03B1-\u03C9]\$?|\$?\\(?:alpha|beta|gamma|delta|epsilon|zeta|eta|theta|iota|kappa|lambda|mu|nu|xi|omicron|pi|rho|sigma|tau|upsilon|phi|chi|psi|omega)\s*\$?)(?:\s+|\{\}|(?![a-zA-Z]))$/,
      'digits': /^[0-9]+/,
      '-9.,9': /^[+\-]?(?:[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+))/,
      '-9.,9 no missing 0': /^[+\-]?[0-9]+(?:[.,][0-9]+)?/,
      '(-)(9.,9)(e)(99)': function e99(input) {
        var m = input.match(/^(\+\-|\+\/\-|\+|\-|\\pm\s?)?([0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+))?(\((?:[0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+))\))?(?:([eE]|\s*(\*|x|\\times|\u00D7)\s*10\^)([+\-]?[0-9]+|\{[+\-]?[0-9]+\}))?/);
        if (m && m[0]) {
          return {
            match_: m.splice(1),
            remainder: input.substr(m[0].length)
          };
        }
        return null;
      },
      '(-)(9)^(-9)': function _(input) {
        var m = input.match(/^(\+\-|\+\/\-|\+|\-|\\pm\s?)?([0-9]+(?:[,.][0-9]+)?|[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\^([+\-]?[0-9]+|\{[+\-]?[0-9]+\})/);
        if (m && m[0]) {
          return {
            match_: m.splice(1),
            remainder: input.substr(m[0].length)
          };
        }
        return null;
      },
      'state of aggregation $': function state_of_aggregation_$(input) {
        // ... or crystal system
        var a = mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", /^\([a-z]{1,3}(?=[\),])/, ")", ""); // (aq), (aq,$\infty$), (aq, sat)
        if (a && a.remainder.match(/^($|[\s,;\)\]\}])/)) {
          return a;
        } //  AND end of 'phrase'
        var m = input.match(/^(?:\((?:\\ca\s?)?\$[amothc]\$\))/); // OR crystal system ($o$) (\ca$c$)
        if (m) {
          return {
            match_: m[0],
            remainder: input.substr(m[0].length)
          };
        }
        return null;
      },
      '_{(state of aggregation)}$': /^_\{(\([a-z]{1,3}\))\}/,
      '{[(': /^(?:\\\{|\[|\()/,
      ')]}': /^(?:\)|\]|\\\})/,
      ', ': /^[,;]\s*/,
      ',': /^[,;]/,
      '.': /^[.]/,
      '. ': /^([.\u22C5\u00B7\u2022])\s*/,
      '...': /^\.\.\.(?=$|[^.])/,
      '* ': /^([*])\s*/,
      '^{(...)}': function _(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '^($...$)': function $$(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^", "$", "$", "");
      },
      '^a': /^\^([0-9]+|[^\\_])/,
      '^\\x{}{}': function x(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "", "", "{", "}", "", true);
      },
      '^\\x{}': function x(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "^", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "");
      },
      '^\\x': /^\^(\\[a-zA-Z]+)\s*/,
      '^(-1)': /^\^(-?\d+)/,
      '\'': /^'/,
      '_{(...)}': function _(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '_($...$)': function _$$(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_", "$", "$", "");
      },
      '_9': /^_([+\-]?[0-9]+|[^\\])/,
      '_\\x{}{}': function _X(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "", "", "{", "}", "", true);
      },
      '_\\x{}': function _X(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "_", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "");
      },
      '_\\x': /^_(\\[a-zA-Z]+)\s*/,
      '^_': /^(?:\^(?=_)|\_(?=\^)|[\^_]$)/,
      '{}': /^\{\}/,
      '{...}': function _(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", "{", "}", "");
      },
      '{(...)}': function _(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '$...$': function $$(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", "$", "$", "");
      },
      '${(...)}$': function $$(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "${", "", "", "}$");
      },
      '$(...)$': function $$(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "$", "", "", "$");
      },
      '=<>': /^[=<>]/,
      '#': /^[#\u2261]/,
      '+': /^\+/,
      '-$': /^-(?=[\s_},;\]/]|$|\([a-z]+\))/,
      // -space -, -; -] -/ -$ -state-of-aggregation
      '-9': /^-(?=[0-9])/,
      '- orbital overlap': /^-(?=(?:[spd]|sp)(?:$|[\s,;\)\]\}]))/,
      '-': /^-/,
      'pm-operator': /^(?:\\pm|\$\\pm\$|\+-|\+\/-)/,
      'operator': /^(?:\+|(?:[\-=<>]|<<|>>|\\approx|\$\\approx\$)(?=\s|$|-?[0-9]))/,
      'arrowUpDown': /^(?:v|\(v\)|\^|\(\^\))(?=$|[\s,;\)\]\}])/,
      '\\bond{(...)}': function bond(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\bond{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '->': /^(?:<->|<-->|->|<-|<=>>|<<=>|<=>|[\u2192\u27F6\u21CC])/,
      'CMT': /^[CMT](?=\[)/,
      '[(...)]': function _(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "[", "", "", "]");
      },
      '1st-level escape': /^(&|\\\\|\\hline)\s*/,
      '\\,': /^(?:\\[,\ ;:])/,
      // \\x - but output no space before
      '\\x{}{}': function x(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "", "", "{", "}", "", true);
      },
      '\\x{}': function x(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", /^\\[a-zA-Z]+\{/, "}", "");
      },
      '\\ca': /^\\ca(?:\s+|(?![a-zA-Z]))/,
      '\\x': /^(?:\\[a-zA-Z]+\s*|\\[_&{}%])/,
      'orbital': /^(?:[0-9]{1,2}[spdfgh]|[0-9]{0,2}sp)(?=$|[^a-zA-Z])/,
      // only those with numbers in front, because the others will be formatted correctly anyway
      'others': /^[\/~|]/,
      '\\frac{(...)}': function frac(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\frac{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '\\overset{(...)}': function overset(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\overset{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '\\underset{(...)}': function underset(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\underset{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '\\underbrace{(...)}': function underbrace(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\underbrace{", "", "", "}_", "{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '\\color{(...)}0': function color0(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\color{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '\\color{(...)}{(...)}1': function color1(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\color{", "", "", "}", "{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '\\color(...){(...)}2': function color2(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\color", "\\", "", /^(?=\{)/, "{", "", "", "}");
      },
      '\\ce{(...)}': function ce(input) {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "\\ce{", "", "", "}");
      },
      'oxidation$': /^(?:[+-][IVX]+|\\pm\s*0|\$\\pm\$\s*0)$/,
      'd-oxidation$': /^(?:[+-]?\s?[IVX]+|\\pm\s*0|\$\\pm\$\s*0)$/,
      // 0 could be oxidation or charge
      'roman numeral': /^[IVX]+/,
      '1/2$': /^[+\-]?(?:[0-9]+|\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])\/[0-9]+(?:\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])?$/,
      'amount': function amount(input) {
        var match;
        // e.g. 2, 0.5, 1/2, -2, n/2, +;  $a$ could be added later in parsing
        match = input.match(/^(?:(?:(?:\([+\-]?[0-9]+\/[0-9]+\)|[+\-]?(?:[0-9]+|\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])\/[0-9]+|[+\-]?[0-9]+[.,][0-9]+|[+\-]?\.[0-9]+|[+\-]?[0-9]+)(?:[a-z](?=\s*[A-Z]))?)|[+\-]?[a-z](?=\s*[A-Z])|\+(?!\s))/);
        if (match) {
          return {
            match_: match[0],
            remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
          };
        }
        var a = mhchemParser.patterns.findObserveGroups(input, "", "$", "$", "");
        if (a) {
          // e.g. $2n-1$, $-$
          match = a.match_.match(/^\$(?:\(?[+\-]?(?:[0-9]*[a-z]?[+\-])?[0-9]*[a-z](?:[+\-][0-9]*[a-z]?)?\)?|\+|-)\$$/);
          if (match) {
            return {
              match_: match[0],
              remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
            };
          }
        }
        return null;
      },
      'amount2': function amount2(input) {
        return this['amount'](input);
      },
      '(KV letters),': /^(?:[A-Z][a-z]{0,2}|i)(?=,)/,
      'formula$': function formula$(input) {
        if (input.match(/^\([a-z]+\)$/)) {
          return null;
        } // state of aggregation = no formula
        var match = input.match(/^(?:[a-z]|(?:[0-9\ \+\-\,\.\(\)]+[a-z])+[0-9\ \+\-\,\.\(\)]*|(?:[a-z][0-9\ \+\-\,\.\(\)]+)+[a-z]?)$/);
        if (match) {
          return {
            match_: match[0],
            remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
          };
        }
        return null;
      },
      'uprightEntities': /^(?:pH|pOH|pC|pK|iPr|iBu)(?=$|[^a-zA-Z])/,
      '/': /^\s*(\/)\s*/,
      '//': /^\s*(\/\/)\s*/,
      '*': /^\s*[*.]\s*/
    },
    findObserveGroups: function findObserveGroups(input, begExcl, begIncl, endIncl, endExcl, beg2Excl, beg2Incl, end2Incl, end2Excl, combine) {
      /** @type {{(input: string, pattern: string | RegExp): string | string[] | null;}} */
      var _match = function _match(input, pattern) {
        if (typeof pattern === "string") {
          if (input.indexOf(pattern) !== 0) {
            return null;
          }
          return pattern;
        } else {
          var match = input.match(pattern);
          if (!match) {
            return null;
          }
          return match[0];
        }
      };
      /** @type {{(input: string, i: number, endChars: string | RegExp): {endMatchBegin: number, endMatchEnd: number} | null;}} */
      var _findObserveGroups = function _findObserveGroups(input, i, endChars) {
        var braces = 0;
        while (i < input.length) {
          var a = input.charAt(i);
          var match = _match(input.substr(i), endChars);
          if (match !== null && braces === 0) {
            return {
              endMatchBegin: i,
              endMatchEnd: i + match.length
            };
          } else if (a === "{") {
            braces++;
          } else if (a === "}") {
            if (braces === 0) {
              throw ["ExtraCloseMissingOpen", "Extra close brace or missing open brace"];
            } else {
              braces--;
            }
          }
          i++;
        }
        if (braces > 0) {
          return null;
        }
        return null;
      };
      var match = _match(input, begExcl);
      if (match === null) {
        return null;
      }
      input = input.substr(match.length);
      match = _match(input, begIncl);
      if (match === null) {
        return null;
      }
      var e = _findObserveGroups(input, match.length, endIncl || endExcl);
      if (e === null) {
        return null;
      }
      var match1 = input.substring(0, endIncl ? e.endMatchEnd : e.endMatchBegin);
      if (!(beg2Excl || beg2Incl)) {
        return {
          match_: match1,
          remainder: input.substr(e.endMatchEnd)
        };
      } else {
        var group2 = this.findObserveGroups(input.substr(e.endMatchEnd), beg2Excl, beg2Incl, end2Incl, end2Excl);
        if (group2 === null) {
          return null;
        }
        /** @type {string[]} */
        var matchRet = [match1, group2.match_];
        return {
          match_: combine ? matchRet.join("") : matchRet,
          remainder: group2.remainder
        };
      }
    },
    //
    // Matching function
    // e.g. match("a", input) will look for the regexp called "a" and see if it matches
    // returns null or {match_:"a", remainder:"bc"}
    //
    match_: function match_(m, input) {
      var pattern = mhchemParser.patterns.patterns[m];
      if (pattern === undefined) {
        throw ["MhchemBugP", "mhchem bug P. Please report. (" + m + ")"]; // Trying to use non-existing pattern
      } else if (typeof pattern === "function") {
        return mhchemParser.patterns.patterns[m](input); // cannot use cached var pattern here, because some pattern functions need this===mhchemParser
      } else {
        // RegExp
        var match = input.match(pattern);
        if (match) {
          var mm;
          if (match[2]) {
            mm = [match[1], match[2]];
          } else if (match[1]) {
            mm = match[1];
          } else {
            mm = match[0];
          }
          return {
            match_: mm,
            remainder: input.substr(match[0].length)
          };
        }
        return null;
      }
    }
  },
  //
  // Generic state machine actions
  //
  actions: {
    'a=': function a(buffer, m) {
      buffer.a = (buffer.a || "") + m;
    },
    'b=': function b(buffer, m) {
      buffer.b = (buffer.b || "") + m;
    },
    'p=': function p(buffer, m) {
      buffer.p = (buffer.p || "") + m;
    },
    'o=': function o(buffer, m) {
      buffer.o = (buffer.o || "") + m;
    },
    'q=': function q(buffer, m) {
      buffer.q = (buffer.q || "") + m;
    },
    'd=': function d(buffer, m) {
      buffer.d = (buffer.d || "") + m;
    },
    'rm=': function rm(buffer, m) {
      buffer.rm = (buffer.rm || "") + m;
    },
    'text=': function text(buffer, m) {
      buffer.text_ = (buffer.text_ || "") + m;
    },
    'insert': function insert(buffer, m, a) {
      return {
        type_: a
      };
    },
    'insert+p1': function insertP1(buffer, m, a) {
      return {
        type_: a,
        p1: m
      };
    },
    'insert+p1+p2': function insertP1P2(buffer, m, a) {
      return {
        type_: a,
        p1: m[0],
        p2: m[1]
      };
    },
    'copy': function copy(buffer, m) {
      return m;
    },
    'rm': function rm(buffer, m) {
      return {
        type_: 'rm',
        p1: m || ""
      };
    },
    'text': function text(buffer, m) {
      return mhchemParser.go(m, 'text');
    },
    '{text}': function text(buffer, m) {
      var ret = ["{"];
      mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m, 'text'));
      ret.push("}");
      return ret;
    },
    'tex-math': function texMath(buffer, m) {
      return mhchemParser.go(m, 'tex-math');
    },
    'tex-math tight': function texMath_tight(buffer, m) {
      return mhchemParser.go(m, 'tex-math tight');
    },
    'bond': function bond(buffer, m, k) {
      return {
        type_: 'bond',
        kind_: k || m
      };
    },
    'color0-output': function color0Output(buffer, m) {
      return {
        type_: 'color0',
        color: m[0]
      };
    },
    'ce': function ce(buffer, m) {
      return mhchemParser.go(m);
    },
    '1/2': function _2(buffer, m) {
      /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
      var ret = [];
      if (m.match(/^[+\-]/)) {
        ret.push(m.substr(0, 1));
        m = m.substr(1);
      }
      var n = m.match(/^([0-9]+|\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])\/([0-9]+)(\$[a-z]\$|[a-z])?$/);
      n[1] = n[1].replace(/\$/g, "");
      ret.push({
        type_: 'frac',
        p1: n[1],
        p2: n[2]
      });
      if (n[3]) {
        n[3] = n[3].replace(/\$/g, "");
        ret.push({
          type_: 'tex-math',
          p1: n[3]
        });
      }
      return ret;
    },
    '9,9': function _(buffer, m) {
      return mhchemParser.go(m, '9,9');
    }
  },
  //
  // createTransitions
  // convert  { 'letter': { 'state': { action_: 'output' } } }  to  { 'state' => [ { pattern: 'letter', task: { action_: [{type_: 'output'}] } } ] }
  // with expansion of 'a|b' to 'a' and 'b' (at 2 places)
  //
  createTransitions: function createTransitions(o) {
    var pattern, state;
    /** @type {string[]} */
    var stateArray;
    var i;
    //
    // 1. Collect all states
    //
    /** @type {Transitions} */
    var transitions = {};
    for (pattern in o) {
      for (state in o[pattern]) {
        stateArray = state.split("|");
        o[pattern][state].stateArray = stateArray;
        for (i = 0; i < stateArray.length; i++) {
          transitions[stateArray[i]] = [];
        }
      }
    }
    //
    // 2. Fill states
    //
    for (pattern in o) {
      for (state in o[pattern]) {
        stateArray = o[pattern][state].stateArray || [];
        for (i = 0; i < stateArray.length; i++) {
          //
          // 2a. Normalize actions into array:  'text=' ==> [{type_:'text='}]
          // (Note to myself: Resolving the function here would be problematic. It would need .bind (for *this*) and currying (for *option*).)
          //
          /** @type {any} */
          var p = o[pattern][state];
          if (p.action_) {
            p.action_ = [].concat(p.action_);
            for (var k = 0; k < p.action_.length; k++) {
              if (typeof p.action_[k] === "string") {
                p.action_[k] = {
                  type_: p.action_[k]
                };
              }
            }
          } else {
            p.action_ = [];
          }
          //
          // 2.b Multi-insert
          //
          var patternArray = pattern.split("|");
          for (var j = 0; j < patternArray.length; j++) {
            if (stateArray[i] === '*') {
              // insert into all
              for (var t in transitions) {
                transitions[t].push({
                  pattern: patternArray[j],
                  task: p
                });
              }
            } else {
              transitions[stateArray[i]].push({
                pattern: patternArray[j],
                task: p
              });
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return transitions;
  },
  stateMachines: {}
};

//
// Definition of state machines
//
mhchemParser.stateMachines = {
  //
  // \ce state machines
  //
  //#region ce
  'ce': {
    // main parser
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'output'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '0|1|2': {
          action_: 'beginsWithBond=false',
          revisit: true,
          toContinue: true
        }
      },
      'oxidation$': {
        '0': {
          action_: 'oxidation-output'
        }
      },
      'CMT': {
        'r': {
          action_: 'rdt=',
          nextState: 'rt'
        },
        'rd': {
          action_: 'rqt=',
          nextState: 'rdt'
        }
      },
      'arrowUpDown': {
        '0|1|2|as': {
          action_: ['sb=false', 'output', 'operator'],
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      'uprightEntities': {
        '0|1|2': {
          action_: ['o=', 'output'],
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      'orbital': {
        '0|1|2|3': {
          action_: 'o=',
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      '->': {
        '0|1|2|3': {
          action_: 'r=',
          nextState: 'r'
        },
        'a|as': {
          action_: ['output', 'r='],
          nextState: 'r'
        },
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'r='],
          nextState: 'r'
        }
      },
      '+': {
        'o': {
          action_: 'd= kv',
          nextState: 'd'
        },
        'd|D': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'd'
        },
        'q': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'qd'
        },
        'qd|qD': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'qd'
        },
        'dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'd='],
          nextState: 'd'
        },
        '3': {
          action_: ['sb=false', 'output', 'operator'],
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      'amount': {
        '0|2': {
          action_: 'a=',
          nextState: 'a'
        }
      },
      'pm-operator': {
        '0|1|2|a|as': {
          action_: ['sb=false', 'output', {
            type_: 'operator',
            option: '\\pm'
          }],
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      'operator': {
        '0|1|2|a|as': {
          action_: ['sb=false', 'output', 'operator'],
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      '-$': {
        'o|q': {
          action_: ['charge or bond', 'output'],
          nextState: 'qd'
        },
        'd': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'd'
        },
        'D': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "-"
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        },
        'q': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'qd'
        },
        'qd': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'qd'
        },
        'qD|dq': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "-"
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '-9': {
        '3|o': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'hyphen'
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '- orbital overlap': {
        'o': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'hyphen'
          }],
          nextState: '2'
        },
        'd': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'hyphen'
          }],
          nextState: '2'
        }
      },
      '-': {
        '0|1|2': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 1
          }, 'beginsWithBond=true', {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "-"
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        },
        '3': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "-"
          }
        },
        'a': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'hyphen'
          }],
          nextState: '2'
        },
        'as': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "-"
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        },
        'b': {
          action_: 'b='
        },
        'o': {
          action_: {
            type_: '- after o/d',
            option: false
          },
          nextState: '2'
        },
        'q': {
          action_: {
            type_: '- after o/d',
            option: false
          },
          nextState: '2'
        },
        'd|qd|dq': {
          action_: {
            type_: '- after o/d',
            option: true
          },
          nextState: '2'
        },
        'D|qD|p': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "-"
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      'amount2': {
        '1|3': {
          action_: 'a=',
          nextState: 'a'
        }
      },
      'letters': {
        '0|1|2|3|a|as|b|p|bp|o': {
          action_: 'o=',
          nextState: 'o'
        },
        'q|dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'o='],
          nextState: 'o'
        },
        'd|D|qd|qD': {
          action_: 'o after d',
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      'digits': {
        'o': {
          action_: 'q=',
          nextState: 'q'
        },
        'd|D': {
          action_: 'q=',
          nextState: 'dq'
        },
        'q': {
          action_: ['output', 'o='],
          nextState: 'o'
        },
        'a': {
          action_: 'o=',
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      'space A': {
        'b|p|bp': {}
      },
      'space': {
        'a': {
          nextState: 'as'
        },
        '0': {
          action_: 'sb=false'
        },
        '1|2': {
          action_: 'sb=true'
        },
        'r|rt|rd|rdt|rdq': {
          action_: 'output',
          nextState: '0'
        },
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'sb=true'],
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      '1st-level escape': {
        '1|2': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'insert+p1',
            option: '1st-level escape'
          }]
        },
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'insert+p1',
            option: '1st-level escape'
          }],
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      '[(...)]': {
        'r|rt': {
          action_: 'rd=',
          nextState: 'rd'
        },
        'rd|rdt': {
          action_: 'rq=',
          nextState: 'rdq'
        }
      },
      '...': {
        'o|d|D|dq|qd|qD': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "..."
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        },
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 1
          }, {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'ellipsis'
          }],
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      '. |* ': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'addition compound'
          }],
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      'state of aggregation $': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'state of aggregation'],
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      '{[(': {
        'a|as|o': {
          action_: ['o=', 'output', 'parenthesisLevel++'],
          nextState: '2'
        },
        '0|1|2|3': {
          action_: ['o=', 'output', 'parenthesisLevel++'],
          nextState: '2'
        },
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'o=', 'output', 'parenthesisLevel++'],
          nextState: '2'
        }
      },
      ')]}': {
        '0|1|2|3|b|p|bp|o': {
          action_: ['o=', 'parenthesisLevel--'],
          nextState: 'o'
        },
        'a|as|d|D|q|qd|qD|dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'o=', 'parenthesisLevel--'],
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      ', ': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'comma'],
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      '^_': {
        // ^ and _ without a sensible argument
        '*': {}
      },
      '^{(...)}|^($...$)': {
        '0|1|2|as': {
          action_: 'b=',
          nextState: 'b'
        },
        'p': {
          action_: 'b=',
          nextState: 'bp'
        },
        '3|o': {
          action_: 'd= kv',
          nextState: 'D'
        },
        'q': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'qD'
        },
        'd|D|qd|qD|dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'd='],
          nextState: 'D'
        }
      },
      '^a|^\\x{}{}|^\\x{}|^\\x|\'': {
        '0|1|2|as': {
          action_: 'b=',
          nextState: 'b'
        },
        'p': {
          action_: 'b=',
          nextState: 'bp'
        },
        '3|o': {
          action_: 'd= kv',
          nextState: 'd'
        },
        'q': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'qd'
        },
        'd|qd|D|qD': {
          action_: 'd='
        },
        'dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'd='],
          nextState: 'd'
        }
      },
      '_{(state of aggregation)}$': {
        'd|D|q|qd|qD|dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'q='],
          nextState: 'q'
        }
      },
      '_{(...)}|_($...$)|_9|_\\x{}{}|_\\x{}|_\\x': {
        '0|1|2|as': {
          action_: 'p=',
          nextState: 'p'
        },
        'b': {
          action_: 'p=',
          nextState: 'bp'
        },
        '3|o': {
          action_: 'q=',
          nextState: 'q'
        },
        'd|D': {
          action_: 'q=',
          nextState: 'dq'
        },
        'q|qd|qD|dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'q='],
          nextState: 'q'
        }
      },
      '=<>': {
        '0|1|2|3|a|as|o|q|d|D|qd|qD|dq': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'bond'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '#': {
        '0|1|2|3|a|as|o': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, {
            type_: 'bond',
            option: "#"
          }],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '{}': {
        '*': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'output',
            option: 1
          },
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      '{...}': {
        '0|1|2|3|a|as|b|p|bp': {
          action_: 'o=',
          nextState: 'o'
        },
        'o|d|D|q|qd|qD|dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'o='],
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      '$...$': {
        'a': {
          action_: 'a='
        },
        // 2$n$
        '0|1|2|3|as|b|p|bp|o': {
          action_: 'o=',
          nextState: 'o'
        },
        // not 'amount'
        'as|o': {
          action_: 'o='
        },
        'q|d|D|qd|qD|dq': {
          action_: ['output', 'o='],
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      '\\bond{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'bond'],
          nextState: "3"
        }
      },
      '\\frac{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 1
          }, 'frac-output'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '\\overset{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'overset-output'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '\\underset{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'underset-output'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '\\underbrace{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'underbrace-output'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '\\color{(...)}{(...)}1|\\color(...){(...)}2': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'color-output'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '\\color{(...)}0': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'color0-output']
        }
      },
      '\\ce{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 2
          }, 'ce'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      '\\,': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 1
          }, 'copy'],
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      '\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x': {
        '0|1|2|3|a|as|b|p|bp|o|c0': {
          action_: ['o=', 'output'],
          nextState: '3'
        },
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'o=', 'output'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      'others': {
        '*': {
          action_: [{
            type_: 'output',
            option: 1
          }, 'copy'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      },
      'else2': {
        'a': {
          action_: 'a to o',
          nextState: 'o',
          revisit: true
        },
        'as': {
          action_: ['output', 'sb=true'],
          nextState: '1',
          revisit: true
        },
        'r|rt|rd|rdt|rdq': {
          action_: ['output'],
          nextState: '0',
          revisit: true
        },
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'copy'],
          nextState: '3'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'o after d': function o_after_d(buffer, m) {
        var ret;
        if ((buffer.d || "").match(/^[0-9]+$/)) {
          var tmp = buffer.d;
          buffer.d = undefined;
          ret = this['output'](buffer);
          buffer.b = tmp;
        } else {
          ret = this['output'](buffer);
        }
        mhchemParser.actions['o='](buffer, m);
        return ret;
      },
      'd= kv': function d_kv(buffer, m) {
        buffer.d = m;
        buffer.dType = 'kv';
      },
      'charge or bond': function charge_or_bond(buffer, m) {
        if (buffer['beginsWithBond']) {
          /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
          var ret = [];
          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this['output'](buffer));
          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.actions['bond'](buffer, m, "-"));
          return ret;
        } else {
          buffer.d = m;
        }
      },
      '- after o/d': function _after_o_d(buffer, m, isAfterD) {
        var c1 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('orbital', buffer.o || "");
        var c2 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('one lowercase greek letter $', buffer.o || "");
        var c3 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('one lowercase latin letter $', buffer.o || "");
        var c4 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('$one lowercase latin letter$ $', buffer.o || "");
        var hyphenFollows = m === "-" && (c1 && c1.remainder === "" || c2 || c3 || c4);
        if (hyphenFollows && !buffer.a && !buffer.b && !buffer.p && !buffer.d && !buffer.q && !c1 && c3) {
          buffer.o = '$' + buffer.o + '$';
        }
        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret = [];
        if (hyphenFollows) {
          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this['output'](buffer));
          ret.push({
            type_: 'hyphen'
          });
        } else {
          c1 = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('digits', buffer.d || "");
          if (isAfterD && c1 && c1.remainder === '') {
            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.actions['d='](buffer, m));
            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this['output'](buffer));
          } else {
            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, this['output'](buffer));
            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.actions['bond'](buffer, m, "-"));
          }
        }
        return ret;
      },
      'a to o': function a_to_o(buffer) {
        buffer.o = buffer.a;
        buffer.a = undefined;
      },
      'sb=true': function sbTrue(buffer) {
        buffer.sb = true;
      },
      'sb=false': function sbFalse(buffer) {
        buffer.sb = false;
      },
      'beginsWithBond=true': function beginsWithBondTrue(buffer) {
        buffer['beginsWithBond'] = true;
      },
      'beginsWithBond=false': function beginsWithBondFalse(buffer) {
        buffer['beginsWithBond'] = false;
      },
      'parenthesisLevel++': function parenthesisLevel(buffer) {
        buffer['parenthesisLevel']++;
      },
      'parenthesisLevel--': function parenthesisLevel(buffer) {
        buffer['parenthesisLevel']--;
      },
      'state of aggregation': function state_of_aggregation(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'state of aggregation',
          p1: mhchemParser.go(m, 'o')
        };
      },
      'comma': function comma(buffer, m) {
        var a = m.replace(/\s*$/, '');
        var withSpace = a !== m;
        if (withSpace && buffer['parenthesisLevel'] === 0) {
          return {
            type_: 'comma enumeration L',
            p1: a
          };
        } else {
          return {
            type_: 'comma enumeration M',
            p1: a
          };
        }
      },
      'output': function output(buffer, m, entityFollows) {
        // entityFollows:
        //   undefined = if we have nothing else to output, also ignore the just read space (buffer.sb)
        //   1 = an entity follows, never omit the space if there was one just read before (can only apply to state 1)
        //   2 = 1 + the entity can have an amount, so output a\, instead of converting it to o (can only apply to states a|as)
        /** @type {ParserOutput | ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret;
        if (!buffer.r) {
          ret = [];
          if (!buffer.a && !buffer.b && !buffer.p && !buffer.o && !buffer.q && !buffer.d && !entityFollows) ; else {
            if (buffer.sb) {
              ret.push({
                type_: 'entitySkip'
              });
            }
            if (!buffer.o && !buffer.q && !buffer.d && !buffer.b && !buffer.p && entityFollows !== 2) {
              buffer.o = buffer.a;
              buffer.a = undefined;
            } else if (!buffer.o && !buffer.q && !buffer.d && (buffer.b || buffer.p)) {
              buffer.o = buffer.a;
              buffer.d = buffer.b;
              buffer.q = buffer.p;
              buffer.a = buffer.b = buffer.p = undefined;
            } else {
              if (buffer.o && buffer.dType === 'kv' && mhchemParser.patterns.match_('d-oxidation$', buffer.d || "")) {
                buffer.dType = 'oxidation';
              } else if (buffer.o && buffer.dType === 'kv' && !buffer.q) {
                buffer.dType = undefined;
              }
            }
            ret.push({
              type_: 'chemfive',
              a: mhchemParser.go(buffer.a, 'a'),
              b: mhchemParser.go(buffer.b, 'bd'),
              p: mhchemParser.go(buffer.p, 'pq'),
              o: mhchemParser.go(buffer.o, 'o'),
              q: mhchemParser.go(buffer.q, 'pq'),
              d: mhchemParser.go(buffer.d, buffer.dType === 'oxidation' ? 'oxidation' : 'bd'),
              dType: buffer.dType
            });
          }
        } else {
          // r
          /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
          var rd;
          if (buffer.rdt === 'M') {
            rd = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rd, 'tex-math');
          } else if (buffer.rdt === 'T') {
            rd = [{
              type_: 'text',
              p1: buffer.rd || ""
            }];
          } else {
            rd = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rd);
          }
          /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
          var rq;
          if (buffer.rqt === 'M') {
            rq = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rq, 'tex-math');
          } else if (buffer.rqt === 'T') {
            rq = [{
              type_: 'text',
              p1: buffer.rq || ""
            }];
          } else {
            rq = mhchemParser.go(buffer.rq);
          }
          ret = {
            type_: 'arrow',
            r: buffer.r,
            rd: rd,
            rq: rq
          };
        }
        for (var p in buffer) {
          if (p !== 'parenthesisLevel' && p !== 'beginsWithBond') {
            delete buffer[p];
          }
        }
        return ret;
      },
      'oxidation-output': function oxidationOutput(buffer, m) {
        var ret = ["{"];
        mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m, 'oxidation'));
        ret.push("}");
        return ret;
      },
      'frac-output': function fracOutput(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'frac-ce',
          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
        };
      },
      'overset-output': function oversetOutput(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'overset',
          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
        };
      },
      'underset-output': function undersetOutput(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'underset',
          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
        };
      },
      'underbrace-output': function underbraceOutput(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'underbrace',
          p1: mhchemParser.go(m[0]),
          p2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
        };
      },
      'color-output': function colorOutput(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'color',
          color1: m[0],
          color2: mhchemParser.go(m[1])
        };
      },
      'r=': function r(buffer, m) {
        buffer.r = m;
      },
      'rdt=': function rdt(buffer, m) {
        buffer.rdt = m;
      },
      'rd=': function rd(buffer, m) {
        buffer.rd = m;
      },
      'rqt=': function rqt(buffer, m) {
        buffer.rqt = m;
      },
      'rq=': function rq(buffer, m) {
        buffer.rq = m;
      },
      'operator': function operator(buffer, m, p1) {
        return {
          type_: 'operator',
          kind_: p1 || m
        };
      }
    }
  },
  'a': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {}
      },
      '1/2$': {
        '0': {
          action_: '1/2'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '0': {
          nextState: '1',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      '$(...)$': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'tex-math tight',
          nextState: '1'
        }
      },
      ',': {
        '*': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'commaDecimal'
          }
        }
      },
      'else2': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {}
  },
  'o': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {}
      },
      '1/2$': {
        '0': {
          action_: '1/2'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '0': {
          nextState: '1',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      'letters': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'rm'
        }
      },
      '\\ca': {
        '*': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'circa'
          }
        }
      },
      '\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      },
      '${(...)}$|$(...)$': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'tex-math'
        }
      },
      '{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: '{text}'
        }
      },
      'else2': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {}
  },
  'text': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'output'
        }
      },
      '{...}': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'text='
        }
      },
      '${(...)}$|$(...)$': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'tex-math'
        }
      },
      '\\greek': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'rm']
        }
      },
      '\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'copy']
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'text='
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'output': function output(buffer) {
        if (buffer.text_) {
          /** @type {ParserOutput} */
          var ret = {
            type_: 'text',
            p1: buffer.text_
          };
          for (var p in buffer) {
            delete buffer[p];
          }
          return ret;
        }
      }
    }
  },
  'pq': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {}
      },
      'state of aggregation $': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'state of aggregation'
        }
      },
      'i$': {
        '0': {
          nextState: '!f',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      '(KV letters),': {
        '0': {
          action_: 'rm',
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      'formula$': {
        '0': {
          nextState: 'f',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      '1/2$': {
        '0': {
          action_: '1/2'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '0': {
          nextState: '!f',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      '${(...)}$|$(...)$': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'tex-math'
        }
      },
      '{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'text'
        }
      },
      'a-z': {
        'f': {
          action_: 'tex-math'
        }
      },
      'letters': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'rm'
        }
      },
      '-9.,9': {
        '*': {
          action_: '9,9'
        }
      },
      ',': {
        '*': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'insert+p1',
            option: 'comma enumeration S'
          }
        }
      },
      '\\color{(...)}{(...)}1|\\color(...){(...)}2': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'color-output'
        }
      },
      '\\color{(...)}0': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'color0-output'
        }
      },
      '\\ce{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'ce'
        }
      },
      '\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      },
      'else2': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'state of aggregation': function state_of_aggregation(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'state of aggregation subscript',
          p1: mhchemParser.go(m, 'o')
        };
      },
      'color-output': function colorOutput(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'color',
          color1: m[0],
          color2: mhchemParser.go(m[1], 'pq')
        };
      }
    }
  },
  'bd': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {}
      },
      'x$': {
        '0': {
          nextState: '!f',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      'formula$': {
        '0': {
          nextState: 'f',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '0': {
          nextState: '!f',
          revisit: true
        }
      },
      '-9.,9 no missing 0': {
        '*': {
          action_: '9,9'
        }
      },
      '.': {
        '*': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'electron dot'
          }
        }
      },
      'a-z': {
        'f': {
          action_: 'tex-math'
        }
      },
      'x': {
        '*': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'KV x'
          }
        }
      },
      'letters': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'rm'
        }
      },
      '\'': {
        '*': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'insert',
            option: 'prime'
          }
        }
      },
      '${(...)}$|$(...)$': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'tex-math'
        }
      },
      '{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'text'
        }
      },
      '\\color{(...)}{(...)}1|\\color(...){(...)}2': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'color-output'
        }
      },
      '\\color{(...)}0': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'color0-output'
        }
      },
      '\\ce{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'ce'
        }
      },
      '\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      },
      'else2': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'color-output': function colorOutput(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'color',
          color1: m[0],
          color2: mhchemParser.go(m[1], 'bd')
        };
      }
    }
  },
  'oxidation': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {}
      },
      'roman numeral': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'roman-numeral'
        }
      },
      '${(...)}$|$(...)$': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'tex-math'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'roman-numeral': function romanNumeral(buffer, m) {
        return {
          type_: 'roman numeral',
          p1: m || ""
        };
      }
    }
  },
  'tex-math': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'output'
        }
      },
      '\\ce{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'ce']
        }
      },
      '{...}|\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'o='
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'o='
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'output': function output(buffer) {
        if (buffer.o) {
          /** @type {ParserOutput} */
          var ret = {
            type_: 'tex-math',
            p1: buffer.o
          };
          for (var p in buffer) {
            delete buffer[p];
          }
          return ret;
        }
      }
    }
  },
  'tex-math tight': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'output'
        }
      },
      '\\ce{(...)}': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'ce']
        }
      },
      '{...}|\\,|\\x{}{}|\\x{}|\\x': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'o='
        }
      },
      '-|+': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'tight operator'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'o='
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'tight operator': function tight_operator(buffer, m) {
        buffer.o = (buffer.o || "") + "{" + m + "}";
      },
      'output': function output(buffer) {
        if (buffer.o) {
          /** @type {ParserOutput} */
          var ret = {
            type_: 'tex-math',
            p1: buffer.o
          };
          for (var p in buffer) {
            delete buffer[p];
          }
          return ret;
        }
      }
    }
  },
  '9,9': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {}
      },
      ',': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'comma'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'comma': function comma() {
        return {
          type_: 'commaDecimal'
        };
      }
    }
  },
  //#endregion
  //
  // \pu state machines
  //
  //#region pu
  'pu': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'output'
        }
      },
      'space$': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'space']
        }
      },
      '{[(|)]}': {
        '0|a': {
          action_: 'copy'
        }
      },
      '(-)(9)^(-9)': {
        '0': {
          action_: 'number^',
          nextState: 'a'
        }
      },
      '(-)(9.,9)(e)(99)': {
        '0': {
          action_: 'enumber',
          nextState: 'a'
        }
      },
      'space': {
        '0|a': {}
      },
      'pm-operator': {
        '0|a': {
          action_: {
            type_: 'operator',
            option: '\\pm'
          },
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      'operator': {
        '0|a': {
          action_: 'copy',
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      '//': {
        'd': {
          action_: 'o=',
          nextState: '/'
        }
      },
      '/': {
        'd': {
          action_: 'o=',
          nextState: '/'
        }
      },
      '{...}|else': {
        '0|d': {
          action_: 'd=',
          nextState: 'd'
        },
        'a': {
          action_: ['space', 'd='],
          nextState: 'd'
        },
        '/|q': {
          action_: 'q=',
          nextState: 'q'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'enumber': function enumber(buffer, m) {
        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret = [];
        if (m[0] === "+-" || m[0] === "+/-") {
          ret.push("\\pm ");
        } else if (m[0]) {
          ret.push(m[0]);
        }
        if (m[1]) {
          mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m[1], 'pu-9,9'));
          if (m[2]) {
            if (m[2].match(/[,.]/)) {
              mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m[2], 'pu-9,9'));
            } else {
              ret.push(m[2]);
            }
          }
          m[3] = m[4] || m[3];
          if (m[3]) {
            m[3] = m[3].trim();
            if (m[3] === "e" || m[3].substr(0, 1) === "*") {
              ret.push({
                type_: 'cdot'
              });
            } else {
              ret.push({
                type_: 'times'
              });
            }
          }
        }
        if (m[3]) {
          ret.push("10^{" + m[5] + "}");
        }
        return ret;
      },
      'number^': function number(buffer, m) {
        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret = [];
        if (m[0] === "+-" || m[0] === "+/-") {
          ret.push("\\pm ");
        } else if (m[0]) {
          ret.push(m[0]);
        }
        mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, mhchemParser.go(m[1], 'pu-9,9'));
        ret.push("^{" + m[2] + "}");
        return ret;
      },
      'operator': function operator(buffer, m, p1) {
        return {
          type_: 'operator',
          kind_: p1 || m
        };
      },
      'space': function space() {
        return {
          type_: 'pu-space-1'
        };
      },
      'output': function output(buffer) {
        /** @type {ParserOutput | ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret;
        var md = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('{(...)}', buffer.d || "");
        if (md && md.remainder === '') {
          buffer.d = md.match_;
        }
        var mq = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('{(...)}', buffer.q || "");
        if (mq && mq.remainder === '') {
          buffer.q = mq.match_;
        }
        if (buffer.d) {
          buffer.d = buffer.d.replace(/\u00B0C|\^oC|\^{o}C/g, "{}^{\\circ}C");
          buffer.d = buffer.d.replace(/\u00B0F|\^oF|\^{o}F/g, "{}^{\\circ}F");
        }
        if (buffer.q) {
          // fraction
          buffer.q = buffer.q.replace(/\u00B0C|\^oC|\^{o}C/g, "{}^{\\circ}C");
          buffer.q = buffer.q.replace(/\u00B0F|\^oF|\^{o}F/g, "{}^{\\circ}F");
          var b5 = {
            d: mhchemParser.go(buffer.d, 'pu'),
            q: mhchemParser.go(buffer.q, 'pu')
          };
          if (buffer.o === '//') {
            ret = {
              type_: 'pu-frac',
              p1: b5.d,
              p2: b5.q
            };
          } else {
            ret = b5.d;
            if (b5.d.length > 1 || b5.q.length > 1) {
              ret.push({
                type_: ' / '
              });
            } else {
              ret.push({
                type_: '/'
              });
            }
            mhchemParser.concatArray(ret, b5.q);
          }
        } else {
          // no fraction
          ret = mhchemParser.go(buffer.d, 'pu-2');
        }
        for (var p in buffer) {
          delete buffer[p];
        }
        return ret;
      }
    }
  },
  'pu-2': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'output'
        }
      },
      '*': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'cdot'],
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      '\\x': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'rm='
        }
      },
      'space': {
        '*': {
          action_: ['output', 'space'],
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      '^{(...)}|^(-1)': {
        '1': {
          action_: '^(-1)'
        }
      },
      '-9.,9': {
        '0': {
          action_: 'rm=',
          nextState: '0'
        },
        '1': {
          action_: '^(-1)',
          nextState: '0'
        }
      },
      '{...}|else': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'rm=',
          nextState: '1'
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'cdot': function cdot() {
        return {
          type_: 'tight cdot'
        };
      },
      '^(-1)': function _(buffer, m) {
        buffer.rm += "^{" + m + "}";
      },
      'space': function space() {
        return {
          type_: 'pu-space-2'
        };
      },
      'output': function output(buffer) {
        /** @type {ParserOutput | ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret = [];
        if (buffer.rm) {
          var mrm = mhchemParser.patterns.match_('{(...)}', buffer.rm || "");
          if (mrm && mrm.remainder === '') {
            ret = mhchemParser.go(mrm.match_, 'pu');
          } else {
            ret = {
              type_: 'rm',
              p1: buffer.rm
            };
          }
        }
        for (var p in buffer) {
          delete buffer[p];
        }
        return ret;
      }
    }
  },
  'pu-9,9': {
    transitions: mhchemParser.createTransitions({
      'empty': {
        '0': {
          action_: 'output-0'
        },
        'o': {
          action_: 'output-o'
        }
      },
      ',': {
        '0': {
          action_: ['output-0', 'comma'],
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      '.': {
        '0': {
          action_: ['output-0', 'copy'],
          nextState: 'o'
        }
      },
      'else': {
        '*': {
          action_: 'text='
        }
      }
    }),
    actions: {
      'comma': function comma() {
        return {
          type_: 'commaDecimal'
        };
      },
      'output-0': function output0(buffer) {
        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret = [];
        buffer.text_ = buffer.text_ || "";
        if (buffer.text_.length > 4) {
          var a = buffer.text_.length % 3;
          if (a === 0) {
            a = 3;
          }
          for (var i = buffer.text_.length - 3; i > 0; i -= 3) {
            ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(i, 3));
            ret.push({
              type_: '1000 separator'
            });
          }
          ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(0, a));
          ret.reverse();
        } else {
          ret.push(buffer.text_);
        }
        for (var p in buffer) {
          delete buffer[p];
        }
        return ret;
      },
      'output-o': function outputO(buffer) {
        /** @type {ParserOutput[]} */
        var ret = [];
        buffer.text_ = buffer.text_ || "";
        if (buffer.text_.length > 4) {
          var a = buffer.text_.length - 3;
          for (var i = 0; i < a; i += 3) {
            ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(i, 3));
            ret.push({
              type_: '1000 separator'
            });
          }
          ret.push(buffer.text_.substr(i));
        } else {
          ret.push(buffer.text_);
        }
        for (var p in buffer) {
          delete buffer[p];
        }
        return ret;
      }
    }
  }
  //#endregion
};

//
// texify: Take MhchemParser output and convert it to TeX
//
/** @type {Texify} */
var texify = {
  go: function go(input, isInner) {
    // (recursive, max 4 levels)
    if (!input) {
      return "";
    }
    var res = "";
    var cee = false;
    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
      var inputi = input[i];
      if (typeof inputi === "string") {
        res += inputi;
      } else {
        res += texify._go2(inputi);
        if (inputi.type_ === '1st-level escape') {
          cee = true;
        }
      }
    }
    if (!isInner && !cee && res) {
      res = "{" + res + "}";
    }
    return res;
  },
  _goInner: function _goInner(input) {
    if (!input) {
      return input;
    }
    return texify.go(input, true);
  },
  _go2: function _go2(buf) {
    /** @type {undefined | string} */
    var res;
    switch (buf.type_) {
      case 'chemfive':
        res = "";
        var b5 = {
          a: texify._goInner(buf.a),
          b: texify._goInner(buf.b),
          p: texify._goInner(buf.p),
          o: texify._goInner(buf.o),
          q: texify._goInner(buf.q),
          d: texify._goInner(buf.d)
        };
        //
        // a
        //
        if (b5.a) {
          if (b5.a.match(/^[+\-]/)) {
            b5.a = "{" + b5.a + "}";
          }
          res += b5.a + "\\,";
        }
        //
        // b and p
        //
        if (b5.b || b5.p) {
          res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
          res += "^{\\hphantom{" + (b5.b || "") + "}}_{\\hphantom{" + (b5.p || "") + "}}";
          res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
          res += "^{\\smash[t]{\\vphantom{2}}\\mathllap{" + (b5.b || "") + "}}";
          res += "_{\\vphantom{2}\\mathllap{\\smash[t]{" + (b5.p || "") + "}}}";
        }
        //
        // o
        //
        if (b5.o) {
          if (b5.o.match(/^[+\-]/)) {
            b5.o = "{" + b5.o + "}";
          }
          res += b5.o;
        }
        //
        // q and d
        //
        if (buf.dType === 'kv') {
          if (b5.d || b5.q) {
            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
          }
          if (b5.d) {
            res += "^{" + b5.d + "}";
          }
          if (b5.q) {
            res += "_{\\smash[t]{" + b5.q + "}}";
          }
        } else if (buf.dType === 'oxidation') {
          if (b5.d) {
            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
            res += "^{" + b5.d + "}";
          }
          if (b5.q) {
            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
            res += "_{\\smash[t]{" + b5.q + "}}";
          }
        } else {
          if (b5.q) {
            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
            res += "_{\\smash[t]{" + b5.q + "}}";
          }
          if (b5.d) {
            res += "{\\vphantom{X}}";
            res += "^{" + b5.d + "}";
          }
        }
        break;
      case 'rm':
        res = "\\mathrm{" + buf.p1 + "}";
        break;
      case 'text':
        if (buf.p1.match(/[\^_]/)) {
          buf.p1 = buf.p1.replace(" ", "~").replace("-", "\\text{-}");
          res = "\\mathrm{" + buf.p1 + "}";
        } else {
          res = "\\text{" + buf.p1 + "}";
        }
        break;
      case 'roman numeral':
        res = "\\mathrm{" + buf.p1 + "}";
        break;
      case 'state of aggregation':
        res = "\\mskip2mu " + texify._goInner(buf.p1);
        break;
      case 'state of aggregation subscript':
        res = "\\mskip1mu " + texify._goInner(buf.p1);
        break;
      case 'bond':
        res = texify._getBond(buf.kind_);
        if (!res) {
          throw ["MhchemErrorBond", "mhchem Error. Unknown bond type (" + buf.kind_ + ")"];
        }
        break;
      case 'frac':
        var c = "\\frac{" + buf.p1 + "}{" + buf.p2 + "}";
        res = "\\mathchoice{\\textstyle" + c + "}{" + c + "}{" + c + "}{" + c + "}";
        break;
      case 'pu-frac':
        var d = "\\frac{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
        res = "\\mathchoice{\\textstyle" + d + "}{" + d + "}{" + d + "}{" + d + "}";
        break;
      case 'tex-math':
        res = buf.p1 + " ";
        break;
      case 'frac-ce':
        res = "\\frac{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
        break;
      case 'overset':
        res = "\\overset{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
        break;
      case 'underset':
        res = "\\underset{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
        break;
      case 'underbrace':
        res = "\\underbrace{" + texify._goInner(buf.p1) + "}_{" + texify._goInner(buf.p2) + "}";
        break;
      case 'color':
        res = "{\\color{" + buf.color1 + "}{" + texify._goInner(buf.color2) + "}}";
        break;
      case 'color0':
        res = "\\color{" + buf.color + "}";
        break;
      case 'arrow':
        var b6 = {
          rd: texify._goInner(buf.rd),
          rq: texify._goInner(buf.rq)
        };
        var arrow = "\\x" + texify._getArrow(buf.r);
        if (b6.rq) {
          arrow += "[{" + b6.rq + "}]";
        }
        if (b6.rd) {
          arrow += "{" + b6.rd + "}";
        } else {
          arrow += "{}";
        }
        res = arrow;
        break;
      case 'operator':
        res = texify._getOperator(buf.kind_);
        break;
      case '1st-level escape':
        res = buf.p1 + " "; // &, \\\\, \\hlin
        break;
      case 'space':
        res = " ";
        break;
      case 'entitySkip':
        res = "~";
        break;
      case 'pu-space-1':
        res = "~";
        break;
      case 'pu-space-2':
        res = "\\mkern3mu ";
        break;
      case '1000 separator':
        res = "\\mkern2mu ";
        break;
      case 'commaDecimal':
        res = "{,}";
        break;
      case 'comma enumeration L':
        res = "{" + buf.p1 + "}\\mkern6mu ";
        break;
      case 'comma enumeration M':
        res = "{" + buf.p1 + "}\\mkern3mu ";
        break;
      case 'comma enumeration S':
        res = "{" + buf.p1 + "}\\mkern1mu ";
        break;
      case 'hyphen':
        res = "\\text{-}";
        break;
      case 'addition compound':
        res = "\\,{\\cdot}\\,";
        break;
      case 'electron dot':
        res = "\\mkern1mu \\bullet\\mkern1mu ";
        break;
      case 'KV x':
        res = "{\\times}";
        break;
      case 'prime':
        res = "\\prime ";
        break;
      case 'cdot':
        res = "\\cdot ";
        break;
      case 'tight cdot':
        res = "\\mkern1mu{\\cdot}\\mkern1mu ";
        break;
      case 'times':
        res = "\\times ";
        break;
      case 'circa':
        res = "{\\sim}";
        break;
      case '^':
        res = "uparrow";
        break;
      case 'v':
        res = "downarrow";
        break;
      case 'ellipsis':
        res = "\\ldots ";
        break;
      case '/':
        res = "/";
        break;
      case ' / ':
        res = "\\,/\\,";
        break;
      default:
        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
      // Missing texify rule or unknown MhchemParser output
    }
    return res;
  },
  _getArrow: function _getArrow(a) {
    switch (a) {
      case "->":
        return "rightarrow";
      case "\u2192":
        return "rightarrow";
      case "\u27F6":
        return "rightarrow";
      case "<-":
        return "leftarrow";
      case "<->":
        return "leftrightarrow";
      case "<-->":
        return "rightleftarrows";
      case "<=>":
        return "rightleftharpoons";
      case "\u21CC":
        return "rightleftharpoons";
      case "<=>>":
        return "rightequilibrium";
      case "<<=>":
        return "leftequilibrium";
      default:
        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
    }
  },
  _getBond: function _getBond(a) {
    switch (a) {
      case "-":
        return "{-}";
      case "1":
        return "{-}";
      case "=":
        return "{=}";
      case "2":
        return "{=}";
      case "#":
        return "{\\equiv}";
      case "3":
        return "{\\equiv}";
      case "~":
        return "{\\tripledash}";
      case "~-":
        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.1em}{$-$}}\\raisebox{.1em}{$\\tripledash$}}";
      case "~=":
        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.2em}{$-$}}\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{.2em}{$\\tripledash$}}-}";
      case "~--":
        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.2em}{$-$}}\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{.2em}{$\\tripledash$}}-}";
      case "-~-":
        return "{\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{-.2em}{$-$}}\\mathrlap{\\raisebox{.2em}{$-$}}\\tripledash}";
      case "...":
        return "{{\\cdot}{\\cdot}{\\cdot}}";
      case "....":
        return "{{\\cdot}{\\cdot}{\\cdot}{\\cdot}}";
      case "->":
        return "{\\rightarrow}";
      case "<-":
        return "{\\leftarrow}";
      case "<":
        return "{<}";
      case ">":
        return "{>}";
      default:
        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
    }
  },
  _getOperator: function _getOperator(a) {
    switch (a) {
      case "+":
        return " {}+{} ";
      case "-":
        return " {}-{} ";
      case "=":
        return " {}={} ";
      case "<":
        return " {}<{} ";
      case ">":
        return " {}>{} ";
      case "<<":
        return " {}\\ll{} ";
      case ">>":
        return " {}\\gg{} ";
      case "\\pm":
        return " {}\\pm{} ";
      case "\\approx":
        return " {}\\approx{} ";
      case "$\\approx$":
        return " {}\\approx{} ";
      case "v":
        return " \\downarrow{} ";
      case "(v)":
        return " \\downarrow{} ";
      case "^":
        return " \\uparrow{} ";
      case "(^)":
        return " \\uparrow{} ";
      default:
        throw ["MhchemBugT", "mhchem bug T. Please report."];
    }
  }
};